Question: A company needs a machine for the next 4 years. The following table shows data for 3 alternative types of machines that can be used.
A company needs a machine for the next 4 years. The following table shows data for 3 alternative types of machines that can be used. BV symbolizes the purchase price (cost) of a new machine and SV (k) the resale price (revenue) of a machine that has already operated for k years. The decision to resell an existing and / or purchase a new machine is made on an annual basis (ie at times t = 0, 1, 2 and 3). The type A machine has a lifespan of 1 or 2 years, while the type B and C machines have a lifespan of 2 or 3 years (depending on the probabilities given). At the beginning of the first year (t = 0), no machine is available, so a new one will have to be purchased. The aim is to find a sequence of machine purchase / resale decisions, so that there is one machine available in each of the 4 years, and the total cost (costs - revenue) to be minimized. Solve this problem with dynamic programming.
| P (L = 1) | P (L = 2) | P (L = 3) | BV | SV(1) | SV(2) | SV(3) | |
| Type | 0,5 | 0,5 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 0 | - |
| Type | 0 | 0,6 | 0,4 | 200 | - | 100 | 50 |
| Type C | 0 | 0,3 | 0,7 | 300 | - | 200 | 100 |
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