Question: A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 3 0 ns

A computer has a cache, main memory, and a disk used for virtual memory. If a referenced word is in the cache, 30 ns are required to access it, and transfer the data back to the CPU. If it is in main memory but not in the cache, 80 ns are needed to access it and load it into the cache. If the word is not in main memory, 36 ms are required to fetch the word from disk, loading into main memory. The cache hit ratio is 0.7 and the main memory hit ratio is 0.9. What is the average time required to access a referenced word on this system?

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