Question: A computer system has n users, each with a unique name and password. Due to a software error, the n passwords are randomly permuted internally
A computer system has n users, each with a unique name and password.
Due to a software error, the n passwords are randomly permuted internally ie each of
the n possible permutations is equally likely Only those users lucky enough to have
had their passwords unchanged in the permutation are able to continue using the system.
a What is the probability that a particular user, say user is able to continue using
the system?
b What is the expected number of users able to continue using the system? Hint:
Let Xi be a rv with the value if user i can use the system and otherwise.
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