Question: A concave subsequence is a subsequence where the first and last elements are greater than all other elements in between. For example, [ 1 0

A concave subsequence is a subsequence where the first and last elements are greater than all other elements in between. For example,
[
1
0
0
,
0
,
2
5
,
1
1
,
2
0
0
]
is concave, while
[
1
0
0
,
0
,
1
1
0
,
2
0
0
]
is not since the third element is greater than the first element.
Given an array that contains a permutation of n integers, arr
[
n
]
,
determine length of the longest concave subsequence.
A permutation is a sequence of integers from
1
to n that contains each number exactly once. For example
[
1
,
3
,
2
]
is a permutation while
[
1
,
2
,
1
]
and
[
1
,
2
,
4
]
are not.
A subsequence is derived from a sequence by deleting zero or more elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example
[
3
,
4
]
is a subsequence of
[
5
,
3
,
2
,
4
]
,
but
[
4
,
3
]
is not.

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