a conclusion paragraph about the paragraph below

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on both logistics and transportation. Demand for various commodities and services has increased to fluctuating extents due to disruptions in supply chains. Safety procedures and legislation have required that organizations adapt, which has resulted in inefficiencies and increased costs. Delivery services have increased dramatically as a result of the growth of e-commerce, placing strain on the last-mile execution of services. Because of reduced airline flights and port bottlenecks, air and naval freight have seen lower capacity and rising expenses. Additionally, the pandemic had an effect on the field of transportation, resulting in operator scarcity and bottlenecks at border checkpoints. The expansion of sourcing alternatives became a vital requirement to produce more reliable and versatile supply chains. In essence, COVID-19 has initiated considerable logistics and transportation issues, yet it has provided businesses with a chance to examine and improve existing procurement plans.