Question: (a) Consider a stock whose required return is higher than the risk-free return. Then, in a binomial tree, the real probability of an increase in
(a) Consider a stock whose required return is higher than the risk-free return. Then, in a binomial tree, the real probability of an increase in the price is higher than the risk-neutral probability of the increase. (TRUE / FALSE )
(b) In the risk-neutral valuation, we penalize risk by changing the probability. ( TRUE / FALSE )
(c) By setting u = et and d = e
t in a binomial tree, we can make the stock return required by risk-averse investors the same as the risk-free return. ( TRUE / FALSE )
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