A contract forms when one person makes an offer, and another person accepts it by communicating their assent or performing the offer's terms. If the terms are certain, and the parties can be presumed from their behavior to have intended that the terms are binding, generally the agreement is enforceable.

While agreement is the basis for all contracts, not all agreements are enforceable. A preliminary question is whether the contract is reasonably certain in its essential terms, such as price, subject matter and the identity of the parties. Total $40$ marks

Requirements

$1-$ An introduction and a conclusion.

$2-$ A critical discussion on the concept of what is an offer, inclusive of the various requirements of an effective and valid offer, with supporting case laws$-(5)$ landmark cases

$3-$ How can an offer be affected where the terms are not clear? Critically discuss. $(3)$ landmark cases