Question: (a) Customers arrive at a mobile post office with an average rate of 40 customers per hour. There is one clerk on duty, who serves

(a) Customers arrive at a mobile post office with an average rate of 40 customers per

hour. There is one clerk on duty, who serves an average of 1 customer per minute.

The customer arrival rate follows the Poisson distribution, while the service time

follows the exponential distribution.

(i) What are the arrival rate and service rate in hours? (4 marks)

(ii) Find the average number of customers in waiting line. Explain the meaning of

this number.

(5 marks)

(iii) The average time a customer waits before he/she is served. (4 marks)

(b) The post office uses a multiple channel queue, where customers wait in a single

line for the first available window. The average service time is one customer every

minute. The arrival rate is six customers every five minutes. Three service

windows are open.

(i) What is the probability both windows are idle? (6 marks)

(ii) What is the probability a customer will have to wait? (6 marks)

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