Question: A cylinder filled with ( n = 1 . 5 mathrm { ~mol } ) of air is capped with a moveable

A cylinder filled with \( n=1.5\mathrm{~mol}\) of air is capped with a moveable piston, which can slide frictionlessly inside the cylinder. The air, which you can model as an ideal diatomic gas, is initially at room temperature (\( T_{i}=295\mathrm{~K}\)). The piston is given a brief, downward whack with a hammer, causing the air inside the cylinder to compress adiabatically. The person swinging the hammer does \( W=550\mathrm{~J}\) of work on the gas in getting it to its final state of maximum compression. What is the final temperature \( T_{f}\) of the gas? For the limit check, investigate what happens to \( T_{f}\) if the whack from the hammer is extremely weak, meaning that the person swinging it does very little work on the gas \((W \rightarrow 0)\). For your representation, draw this process on the \( P V \) plane. Make sure to include isothermal curves representing the initial/final temperatures, as well as an adiabatic curve representing the process that occurred.
A cylinder filled with \ ( n = 1 . 5 \ mathrm {

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