$($a$)$ Discuss the architectural and performance differences between Mealy and Moore types of FSMs$.$

$(3+3+1)$

Design SDs separately for Mealy and Moore FSMs for a sequence detector that produces a high output whenever a sequence ending with $0101$ is detected. The FSM should be detecting sequences in overlapping manner.

Sample Input sequence: $00101011011000101$

Output sequence: $00001010000000001$

$($e$)$ Based on the SDs$,$ discuss about Hardware comparison of Mealy and Moore designs