(a) Explain how the contracts Avinash made with the caf were formed.

• You will need to address all the essential elements of a contract (including consideration) as well as analyse the legal status of each step or event that led to the caf supplying Avinash with its products. Refer to relevant case law. In this part, do not discuss the impact, if any, of consumer protection laws.
• You may, but are not obliged to use the IRAC format for this part, given that each step or event must be analysed separately.

( 10 marks)

(b) Explain whether the caf is legally entitled to rely on the clause printed on the ticket to avoid liability in relation to Avinash's mishap.

• For the purposes of this part you should consider both common law as well as consumer protection legislation (confirming whether Avinash qualifies as a 'consumer').