Question: A firm is trying to determine whether to replace an existing asset. The proposed asset has a purchase price of $ 5 0 , 0
A firm is trying to determine whether to replace an existing asset. The proposed asset has a purchase
price of $ and has installation costs of $ The asset will be depreciated over its five year life
using the straightline method. The new asset is expected to increase sales by $ and non
depreciation expenses by $ annually over the life of the asset. Due to the increase in sales, the firm
expects an increase in working capital during the assets life of $ and the firm expects to be able to
sell the asset for $ at the end of its life. The existing asset was originally purchased three years ago
for $ has a remaining life of five years, and is being depreciated using the straightline method.
The expected salvage value at the end of the assets life ie five years from now is $; however,
the current sale price of the existing asset is $ and its current book value is $ The firms
marginal tax rate is percent and its required rate of return is percent.
a The net initial outlay if the new asset is purchased is:
b The net incremental free cash flows from this new investment are:
c The aftertax terminal cash flow at the end of year is:
d The NPV for this replacement decision is:
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