Question: A firm's production function is the relationship between: the inputs employed by the firm and the resulting costs of production. the factors of production and

A firm's production function is the relationship between:

the inputs employed by the firm and the resulting costs of production.

the factors of production and the resulting outputs of the production process.

the demand for a firm's output and the quantity it is able to produce with available resources.

the firm's production costs and the amount of revenue it receives from the sale of its output.

The term "fixed input" refers to:

inputs to production that do not vary with respect to quality.

inputs to production that do not vary in price.

inputs to production that yield a constant or "fixed" marginal product.

inputs to production, the quantity of which cannot be varied in the short run.

The main difference between the short run and the long run is that:

in the short run all inputs are fixed, while in the long run all inputs are variable.

in the short run the firm varies all of its inputs to find the least-cost combination of inputs.

in the short run, at least one of the firm's input levels is fixed.

in the long run, the firm is making a constrained decision about how to use existing plant and equipment efficiently.

Which of the following would be classified as a short-run decision?

A firm's decision to decrease the amount of electricity used in day-to-day operations by encouraging employees to adopt conservation strategies, e.g., shut off lights when leaving a room.

A restaurant's decision to increase the number of patrons it can accommodate by adding on a new dining room.

A trucking firm's decision to move to a smaller facility.

A university's decision to add a new residence hall.

The amount of output a firm can produce with a given quantity of fixed and variable inputs is called:

total product.

average variable product.

marginal product.

total fixed product.

The following is a hypothetical short-run production function:

Hours of Total Marginal

Labor Product Product

0 ___ ___

1 100 100

2 ___ 80

3 240 ___

Refer to the table shown here. What is the total product when 2 hours of labor are employed?

Refer to the table shown here. What is the marginal product of the third hour of labor?

60

80

100

240

The following is a hypothetical short-run production function:

Hours of Total Marginal

Labor Product Product

0 ___ ___

1 100 100

2 ___ 80

3 240 ___

Refer to the table shown here. What is the average product of the first three hours of labor?

60

80

100

240

The following is a hypothetical short-run production function:

Hours of Total Marginal

Labor Product Product

0 ___ ___

1 100 100

2 ___ 80

3 240 ___

Refer to the table shown here. The production function illustrated in the table:

incurs diminishing marginal returns beyond the first unit of labor.

incurs diminishing marginal returns beyond the second unit of labor.

incurs diminishing marginal returns beyond the third unit of labor.

does not incur diminishing marginal returns because marginal product is positive for each unit of labor employed.

Which of the following statements concerning the relationships among the firm's total cost functions is false?

TC = TFC + TVC

TVC = TFC - TC

TFC = TC - TVC

A firm's production function is the relationshipA firm's production function is the relationshipA firm's production function is the relationship
Rush and Aldridge are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively. The following list of balances has been extracted from the books of the business for the year ended 30 November 2006. Land at cost 120,000 Fixtures and fittings [cost) 70,000 Fixtures and fittings (depredation) 20.000 Creditors 17/000 Debtors 21,000 Balance at bank (Cr) 7,500 Bank loan 20,000 Provision for bad debts 1,000 Sales 98,D00 Purchases 39,000 Stock (1-12-05) 11.DO Rent and rates 3,000 Insurance 1,500 Salaries and wages 13,70 Office expenses 2.8DO Heating and lighting 1,750 Advertising 900 Capital account - Rush 80,DO0 - Aldridge 50,000 Current account - Rush (cr] 3,850 - Aldridge [dr) 2,000 Drawings - Rush 3,700 - Aldridge 261 Chapter 30 . Revkion The following information is also available: (i) At 30.11.06: Closing stock $13,800. . Rent outstanding E500. Salaries outstanding El,120. E80 insurance prepaid for the following year. (if) Provision for bad debts needs increasing to El, 150. (iii) Interest of E2,000 on the bank loan needs to be included in the accounts. (iv) Fixtures and fittings are depreciated at 10 per cent on a reducing balance basis. (v) Partnership salaries are as follows: Rush E8,000. Aldridge $2,000. (vi) Interest on capital is allowed at 10 per cent. Required (a) From the list of balances (at 30.11.06) prepare the trial balance for Rush and Aldridge. in Prepare a trading and profit a Frid loss account and a balance sheet a\fTraveller Ltd was awarded a contract to construct a new bridge. The funds provided by the shareholders were not sufcient to complete the contract and the company decided to issue 9 per cent debentures as a way of obtaining the necessary additional nance The following is an extract from the balanoe sheet as at 31 December 2003. Fixed assets ramme- Current assets 320,000 Current Ila hilities i260.000',l Net current assets 6_0,000 2.660.000 Long-tem'l liabilities 99i- debentures imam-1 mn- Capltal and reserves Ordinary shares of 1 1,000,000 Share premium aocount 220,000 Profit and loss account 460,000 LED00 During the trading period ended 31 December 2003, onlya small prot was made by the company after paying debenture interest; You are required to reoord the following: {1] 0n 1 January 2009, the directors decided to use all the distributable reserves to pay the ordinary shareholders a dividend. Calculate the dividend per share, expressing your answer in penoe per share. {ii} At 1 January 2009 the market price was quoted at 1.80 per share. Calculate the dividend yield based upon this price. {iii} As a result of discussions with the debenture holders, the company con- verted 500,000 of the debentures to 500,000 of 1 ordinary share at par. on 1 March 2009. Calculate the gearing ratio for the company after the conversion of the debentures into shares

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