Question: (a) How many length 3 strings over {a, b} are there? (b) Let k 0. How many length-k strings over {a, b} are there? Simplify
(a) How many length 3 strings over {a, b} are there?
(b) Let k 0. How many length-k strings over {a, b} are there? Simplify your answer as much as possible.
(c) Let k 0. How many length-k strings over {a, b} that start with b are there? Simplify your answer as much as possible.
(d) Let be an alphabet with || = d, and let k 0. How many length-k strings over are there? Simplify your answer as much as possible.
(e) Let be an alphabet with || = d, and let k 0. Prove by mathematical induction that the number of strings over of length less than or equal to k is equal to dk+11. Use your answer from (d) when formulating the problem.
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