Question: A hydroelectric scheme comprises an upper storage lake and a lower impounding reservoir connected by a tunnel of 1 . 3 km total length, internal

A hydroelectric scheme comprises an upper storage lake and a lower impounding reservoir connected by a tunnel of 1.3 km total length, internal finished diameter of 0.9 m and Darcy friction factor of 0.01. The tunnel delivers water to an on-line turbine hall at a normal operating rate of 850 liters per second. A surge tank constructed within a circular shaft is positioned 100 m upstream of the lower impounding reservoir and has an internal finished diameter of 2300 mm. In the event that the turbines experience shutdown, derive the maximum likely instantaneous water level within the surge tank. Take a time interval of 20 sec.
A hydroelectric scheme comprises an upper storage

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