Question: A hydrogen atom is in its fourth excited state ( n = 5 ) . Using the Bohr theory of the atom, calculate the following.
A hydrogen atom is in its fourth excited state n Using the Bohr theory of the atom, calculate the following.
a the radius of the orbit
b the linear momentum of the electron
c the angular momentum of the electron
d the kinetic energy
e the potential energy
f the total energy
Step
a According to the Bohr theory, the allowed orbits are determined by the integer n The radii of the allowed orbits are
rn na
where the Bohr radius a nm corresponds to the radius at n Thus, in the n state, the radius of the orbit is
r
nm
nm
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