A judge is asked to rule on a reverse$-$discrimination case involving an affirmative action plan at a local business. Under which of the following conditions is the judge most likely to rule against the affirmative action plan?

a$.$

There was a strong remedial need for the plan.

b$.$

The plan works against the profitability of the company.

c$.$

The plan benefits one protected group more than another protected group.

d$.$

The plan harms the majority group among potential applicants.