Question: A local semiconductor rm, Superchip, is planning its workforce and production levels over next year. The rm makes a variety of microprocessors and uses sales

A local semiconductor rm, Superchip, is planning its workforce and production levels over next year. The rm makes a variety of microprocessors and uses sales dollars as its aggregate production measure. Based on orders received and sales forecasts provided by the marketing department, the estimate of dollar sales (in $10,000) for the next year by month is as follows:

MONTH PRODUCTION DAYS PREDICTED DEMAND

January

22 340
February 16 380
March 21 220
April 19 100
May 23 490
June 20 625
July 24 375
August 12 310
September 19 175
October 22 145
November 20 120
December 16 165

Inventory holding cost is $0.25 per dollar per year. It is anticipated that there will be 675 workers on the payroll at the end of current year and inventories will amount to $120,000. The rm would like to have at least $100,000 of inventory at the end of Dec. next year. It is estimated that each worker accounts for an average of $60,000 of production per year (assume that one year consists of 250 working days). The cost of hiring a new worker is $200, and the cost of laying o a worker is $400.

(a) Determine the minimum constant workforce that will meet the predicted demand for the coming year, and evaluate the cost of this plan.

(b) Determine the cost of the plan that changes the workforce size each period to most closely match the demand, and evaluate the cost of this plan.

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