Question: A pipe network consists of a vertical pipe which draws water from a well that is open to the atmosphere, a pump, and a 5

A pipe network consists of a vertical pipe which draws water from a well that is open to the atmosphere, a pump, and a 500-ft long horizontal pipe which discharges to an open-topped tank through a submerged exit. Both pipe sections are smooth and have the same diameter, which can be specified in increments from 1 to 3. The pipe costs $0.15(LD^2), where L is the pipe length in ft and D is the diameter in inches. The pump is located at ground level between the vertical and horizontal sections of pipe. The pump curve is h_p =\beta (5-0.001Q^2) where h_p is the pump head in feet, Q is the flowrate in gpm, and \beta is a dimensionless parameter that specifies the size of pump/motor combination chosen (for simplicity, \beta can have any value from 1 to 10). The cost of the pump/motor is $100\beta . If the flowrate is 35 gpm and the well depth is 15 ft, determine the pipe diameter D and pump/motor size \beta that minimizes the capital cost of the system. (The depth of the well is measured from the surface of the storage tank to the surface of the well.) You will have to solve this problem numerically by calculating the total capital cost over the range of allowable diameters.

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