Question: A positive correlation (r = 0.60) is found between time spent outside at age four and creativity in kindergarten. Answer the following questions based on

A positive correlation (r = 0.60) is found between time spent outside at age four and creativity in kindergarten. Answer the following questions based on this result.

1.

Describe what prediction can be made in regards to creativity in kindergarten for a child who spent a lot of time outside at age four.

Answer:

2.

Calculate the coefficient of determination for this scenario.

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3.

If a journalist made an error in causality when writing an article about these findings, what would they be concluding based on this scenario (one sentence is sufficient)?

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4.

If this researcher had a sample size of 13 and started with a directional hypothesis, what was the critical r value (using the table in your textbook)?

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5.

Should she reject or fail to reject her null hypothesis?

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6.

If the researcher concludes that there is a relationship between time spent outside and creativity but in fact, there is NOT, what type of decision did s/he make (Type I error / Type II error, or correct decision).

Answer:

Scenario: A high school teacher believes that students who play musical instruments have better writing skills than students who do not play musical instruments.

7.

If she wanted to test this belief (that students who play musical instruments have better writing skills than those who do not play musical instruments), what is the null hypothesis?

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8.

What is the alternative hypothesis in this scenario?

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9.

What is the symbolic notation for this alternative hypothesis?

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10.

Is this one or two tailed?

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Which type of correlation analysis would you run based on the given variables?

11.

Relationship between key terms (coded as being "controversial" or "non-contraversial") and number of daily visits to your website

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12.

Relationship between high school GPA and college GPA

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13.

Relationship between religiousity (yes / no) and whether someone has a current diagnosis of mental illness (Yes / No).

Answer:

Answer the following questions using key terms from your assigned readings and presentations.

14.

What is the standard alpha level used in the social sciences (and in this class)?

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15.

Which probability rule would be used to determine the probability of getting into both your first choice graduate program AND getting an interview at your first choice post-graduation?

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16.

Solve for the probability of BOTH events occuring if the probability of getting into your first choice graduate program is estimated to be 25% and getting an interview at your first choice job post-graduation is estimated to be 50%.

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17.

If the robt = 0.20 and the df = 70 and the test was two-tailed, what is the rcv ?

Answer:

18.

Given the values provided in #17, should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?

Answer:

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