A problem that an electricity supply company faces every day is deciding which generators to start up.The
Question:
A problem that an electricity supply company faces every day is deciding which generators to start up. The company in question has five generators with the characteristics shown in the following table. If a generator produces megawatt-hours (MW-hr), the generator must be started and the fixed start-up cost is incurred. Today at least 7000 MW-hrs must be generated.
A | B | C | D | mi | |
Fixed startup cost | $3400 | $220 | $2750 | $1800 | $1200 |
Cost per MW-hr Generated | $6 | $5 | $7 | $7 | $8 |
Maximum Capacity (MW-hr) | 2200 | 1900 | 2600 | 1600 | 3200 |
Part A: Formulate a binary integer problem that minimizes total cost. Write the complete algebraic form and clearly state the decision variables, objective function, and constraints.
Hint: Some binary variables and large number constraints are needed in this problem.
Decision variables:
A = cost of generator A for fixed start-up cost
B = cost of generator B for fixed start-up cost
C = cost of generator C for fixed startup cost
D = cost of generator D for fixed start-up cost
E = generator cost E for fixed start-up cost
Xa = cost of generator A times Cost per MW-hr Generated
Xb= cost of generator B times Cost per MW-hr Generated
Xc = cost of generator C times cost per MW-hr generated
Xd = cost of generator D times Cost per MW-hr Generated
Xe = generator cost E times Cost per MW-hr Generated
Let ABCDE be binary variables that have a value of 1, if the respective generator is started, otherwise this variable has a value of 0.
Xi be the amount of MW-hr generated by the respective generator
Z mín. = 6Xa + 5Xb+ 7Xc + 7Xd + 8Xe + 3400A + 2200B +27500C + 1800D + 1200E
Subject to:
2200A -Xa ³0
1900B -Xb³ 0
2600C – Xc ³ 0
1600D -Xd³ 0
3200E – Vehicle ³ 0
Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, Xe ³ 7000
ABCDE = binary
Xa, Xb, Xc, Xd, Xe ³ 0
Part B: Draw your solution graphically.
Make sure my part A is correct and if so, how can I graph that?
Spreadsheet Modeling & Decision Analysis A Practical Introduction to Management Science
ISBN: 978-0324656633
5th edition
Authors: Cliff T. Ragsdale