Question: A product passes through two consecutive processes having relative standard outputs of 8 0 % and 9 0 % of inputs. In addition, standard yield

A product passes through two consecutive processes having relative standard outputs of
80% and 90% of inputs. In addition, standard yield is obtained by giving scrap
allowances of 10% and 5% of outputs of Processes I and II respectively. Scraps of each
process are sold at per tonne.
There was no work-in-process at any stage. All materials, as follows, were issued in
Process I only and all scrap arising from processes were sold, excepting closing stock of
10 tonnes (opening stock was nil).
The actual outputs and scraps were 85% and 8% in Process I and 80% and 10% in
Process II. Assume that there was no price variance. You are required to find out the
Standard Cost and Actual Cost per tonne of a product. (Answer to be given in the nearest
rupee).
[Ans.
 A product passes through two consecutive processes having relative standard outputs

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