Question: A quality analyst wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling a packaging process. He knows from past experience that the process standard deviation

A quality analyst wants to construct a sample mean chart for controlling a packaging process. He knows from past experience that the process standard deviation is 1.5 ounces. Each day last week, he randomly selected four packages and weighed each. The data from that activity appear below.

Weight

Day

Package 1

Package 2

Package 3

Package 4

Monday

24

22

22

20

Tuesday

20

20

18

22

Wednesday

21

19

17

19

Thursday

17

16

16

18

Friday

17

20

21

21

(a) Calculate all sample means by day and the mean of all sample means.

(b) Calculate upper and lower 3-sigma x-bar chart control limits that allow for natural variations.

(c) Based on the x-bar chart, is this process in control

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