Question: A schedule M-1 for 2018 based on the information from the attached document and provide a brief descriptionarrative and authority for each of the adjustments.

A schedule M-1 for 2018 based on the information from the attached document and provide a brief descriptionarrative and authority for each of the adjustments.

Please See attached document

A schedule M-1 for 2018 based on the information from the attacheddocument and provide a brief descriptionarrative and authority for each of theadjustments. Please See attached document JohnnyCakes, Inc. is a calendar year accrual

JohnnyCakes, Inc. is a calendar year accrual basis taxpayer; it manufactures industrial water pumps. It has the following financial information for the 2018 taxable year: Balance Sheet Beginning Ending Cash $ 123,000 $ 60,350 Accounts Receivable 220,000 260,000 Less: Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (40,000) (50,000) Inventory 90,000 95,000 Less: Reserve for Obsolesence (10,000) (12,000) Prepaid Insurance 4,000 2,000 Current Assets 387,000 $ 455,350 Land $ 70,000 $ 70,000 Building 630,000 630,000 Machinery and Equipment 140,000 65,000 Furniture and Fixtures 40.000 55,000 Total $ 880,000 $ 920,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 260,000) 294,000) Net Fixed Assets $ 620,000 $ 626,000 Note Receivable $ 300,000 200,000 Total Assets $ 1,307,000 $ 1,281,350 Accounts Payable $ 45,000 48,000 Accrued Expenses 30,000 35,000 Deferred Revenue 8,000 6,000 Reserve for Warranty Expenses 15,000 12,000 Accrued Bonus 100,000 70,000 Current Liabilities 198,000 $ 171,000 Long-Term Debt $ 500,000 $ 500,000 Total Liabilities $ 698,000 $ 671,000 Equity: Common Stock $ 1,000 $ 1.000 Additional Paid in Capital 4,000 4,000 Retained Earnings 604.000 605.350 Total Equity $ 609,000 $ 610,350 Total Liabilities and Equity $ 1,307,000 $ 1,281,350W Gross Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Margin Selling. General, and Administrative Expenses: Bad Debt Depreciation Wages and Salaries Advertising and Marketing Other Operating Income Other Income (Expenses): Interest Income Gain on Sale of Land Interest Expense Total Other Income {Expense} Net Income Before Tax Federal Income Tax Net Income Cash Flow Net Income Add: Subtotal Depreciation Change in Working Capital: Accounts Receivable. Net Inventory, Net Prepaid Insurance Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses Deferred Revenue Reserve for Warranty Expense Accrued Bonus Cash From Operations Purchase of Fixed Assets Collection on Note Receivable Cash From Investing Activities Cha nge in Cash Cash. Beginning Cash. Ending 5 1.200.000 [550.0001 5 550.000 $ 15.000 4.000 220.000 25.000 255.000 $ 519.000 31.000 5 500 {30.000} (29.5001 5 1.500 (1501 $ 1.350 $ 1.350 34.000 5 35.350 (30.000) (3.000} 2.000 3.000 5.000 (2.000} (3.000} (30.0001 (22.5501 5 (40.0001 100.000 50.000 5 31.350 123 000 $ 160.350 Notes: _| 5\"?\" 1t}. 11. 12. JohnnyCake wrote off $5.000 of acccounts receivable against the reserve in 2018 Prepaid insurance at the beginning of the year represented the unrecovered portion of a three year premium for $6.000 covering the period January 201? through December 2019. JohnnyCake sold $100,000 of excess land to an unrelated third party for $400.000 in 201?. The sale called for $100.000 cash paid at closing and a note for $300,000 payable in three {3) equal installments of $100,000 each on the anniversary date of the sale. The note provided for adequate stated interest. The bonus payable represents a bonus accrued each year to the 90 percent shareholder. All bonuses are paid by March 15 of the following year. The company shipped inventory to a customer on December 31, 2018 for $100,000. Pursuant to the contract, title passes to the customer on receipt. The client received the goods on January 4. 2019. The company booked the sale in 2018, when shipped, to improve their nancial statements for the bank. The goods shipped has a cost basis of $60,000. JohnnyCake incurred $35,000 of expenses attributable to the improvement of the building (added a new ofce; completed October 1, 2018}. The company deducted the payments as a repair expense in its 2018 nancial statements. The company uses full absorption accounting for its inventories. The company used the simplified production method for UNICAP purposes. It has not elected out of UNICAP for 2018 despite having gross receipts less than $25 million. JohnnyCake had $8,000 of UNICAP expenses capitalized for tax purposes at the beginning of the year. For 2018. it had $20,000 of mixed service department costs and $15.000 of other indirect costs subject to UNICAP. Deferred revenue represents $10,000 received in 201?r for a 5 year supply of pumps. JohnnyCake used the deferral method in 201T and recognized $2,000 of revenue in its audited nancial statements for 201? and 2018. MACRS depreciation on beginning of year assets is $42,000. For 2018, JohnnyCake voluntarin led a Form 3115. It had been deducting bad debt expense on the reserve method and requested a change to the direct write-off method. At January 1. 2016. the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a balance of $38,000. Complete a Schedule M1 {not ltd-3) for 2018 based on the above information. Provide a brief descriptioninarrative and authority for each of the adjustments. In addition, provide a list of other questions you would neednrvant to ask JohnnyCake, Inc. to accurately compute taxable income

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