Question: A small dentist practice requires a database system to manage patient records, appointments, and treatments. The main objective is to store data efficiently while maintaining

A small dentist practice requires a database system to manage patient records,
appointments, and treatments. The main objective is to store data efficiently while
maintaining data integrity and avoiding redundancy. The system must keep track of
patients, dentists, appointments, and treatment details.
Business Rules:
1. Patient Information:
o Each patient must have a unique Patient ID.
o Each patient record includes the patient's name, address, phone
number, and date of birth.
o A patient can have multiple appointments, but each appointment is
associated with one patient.
2. Dentist Information:
o Each dentist must have a unique Dentist ID.
o Each dentist record includes the dentist's name, specialty, and phone
number.
o A dentist can perform multiple treatments, and a treatment can be
performed by only one dentist.
3. Appointment Information:
o Each appointment must have a unique Appointment ID.
o Each appointment is scheduled for one patient and one dentist.
o An appointment includes date, time, and duration.
4. Treatment Information:
o Each treatment must have a unique Treatment ID.
o Each treatment record includes the treatment type, cost, and
description.
o A patient may receive multiple treatments during a visit, and a
treatment can be administered to multiple patients.
5. Relationships:
o A patient can have many appointments, but an appointment is
associated with only one patient.
o A dentist can have many appointments, but an appointment is A small dentist practice requires a database system to manage patient records,
appointments, and treatments. The main objective is to store data efficiently while
maintaining data integrity and avoiding redundancy. The system must keep track of
patients, dentists, appointments, and treatment details.
Business Rules:
1. Patient Information:
o Each patient must have a unique Patient ID.
o Each patient record includes the patient's name, address, phone
number, and date of birth.
o A patient can have multiple appointments, but each appointment is
associated with one patient.
2. Dentist Information:
o Each dentist must have a unique Dentist ID.
o Each dentist record includes the dentist's name, specialty, and phone
number.
o A dentist can perform multiple treatments, and a treatment can be
performed by only one dentist.
3. Appointment Information:
o Each appointment must have a unique Appointment ID.
o Each appointment is scheduled for one patient and one dentist.
o An appointment includes date, time, and duration.
4. Treatment Information:
o Each treatment must have a unique Treatment ID.
o Each treatment record includes the treatment type, cost, and
description.
o A patient may receive multiple treatments during a visit, and a
treatment can be administered to multiple patients.
5. Relationships:
o A patient can have many appointments, but an appointment is
associated with only one patient.
o A dentist can have many appointments, but an appointment is
associated with only one dentist.
o A treatment can be associated with many patients, and a patient can
receive many treatments.
associated with only one dentist.
o A treatment can be associated with many patients, and a patient can
receive many treatments.

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