A small e$-$commerce company that sells handmade crafts and artwork recently experienced a cybersecurity breach. The company's website serves as the primary platform for customer transactions, and the breach has raised concerns about the security of customer data and the overall integrity of the business. Upon further investigating the company data, it was found that

$5.$ The payroll processing system to manage employee salaries. Unbeknownst to the organization, an attacker has infiltrated the system by disguising malicious code within an apparently harmless software update.

Question:

$1.$ Analyze each of the attacks given above and write a detailed report by identifying the vulnerability exploited, type of the attack and your recommendations that what security measures should the company take to stop any of such attacks in future.