A tech startup is considering introducing a new technology that has the potential to disrupt the market. The team is evaluating the typical characteristics of disruptive technologies to better understand how their product might affect the current market dynamics. Which characteristic is commonly associated with disruptive technology?

a$.$

Initially does not meet the needs of existing customers

b$.$

Immediately replaces existing technologies

c$.$

Primarily benefits established companies

d$.$

Enhances customer loyalty to existing products