a$)$to make HTTP more secure$,$ it can be combined with the TLS protocol to become HTTPS$.$ Name any TWO $(2)$ security services provided by TLS$.$

$[2$ marks$]$

$($b$)$

For each of the security services mentioned in $($a$)$ above, specify the mechanism used in TLS to provide the service.

$[2$ marks$]$

$($c$)$

Describe any TWO $(2)$ security attacks that can no longer be conducted if the communication between the Web browser and the Web server is done using

HTTPS$.$

$[4$ marks$]$