Question: ( a ) Triple - DES is used to encrypt a message in CBC mode. Suppose that the ciphertext consists of 4 blocks. What is

(a) Triple-DES is used to encrypt a message in CBC mode. Suppose that the ciphertext consists of 4 blocks. What is the probability that we can find two identical ciphertext blocks?
(b) Triple-DES is used to encrypt a large file in CBC mode. The file size is \(2^{35}\) bytes. Roughly what is the probability that we can find two identical ciphertext blocks? (Remarks: one byte consists of 8 bits.)
(c) AES is used to encrypt a huge message in Counter mode. The file size is \(2^{64}\) bytes. All the bytes in the file have value zero. Roughly what is the probability that we can find two identical ciphertext blocks?
( a ) Triple - DES is used to encrypt a message

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