(a) What are the main components of afterburner; show the process of thrust augmentation on an...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
(a) What are the main components of afterburner; show the process of thrust augmentation on an enthalpy-entropy plot for a turbojet engine fitted with an afterburner. [25%] (b) An air breathing engine flies at Mach 2 at an altitude where the ambient temperature is -50°C and the ambient pressure is 10kPa. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4 and the specific heat capacity of air is 1004J/kgK. The air flow rate of the engine is 25kg/s. The fuel flow rate is 3% of airflow rate and has a heating value of 42,800kJ/kg. Assuming that the exhaust jet velocity is 1050m/s and the nozzle is perfectly expanded; calculate the following performance parameters. (c) (i) (ii) The thrust specific fuel consumption (iii) The propulsive efficiency (without considering fuel injection) (iv) The overall efficiency of the engine The net (uninstalled) thrust of the engine A turbojet engine uses aviation kerosene as fuel, which has a calorific value of 43MJ//kg. The fuel consumption is 0.18kg per hour per N of thrust, when the thrust is 9kN. If the aircraft flies at a speed of 500m/s and the mass of air passing through the compressor is 27kg/s, calculate the following: (i) Mass of fuel consumed in (kg/s) (ii) The fuel-air ratio (iii) Thermal efficiency of the engine [15%] [5%] [10%] [15%] (iv) The overall efficiency of the engine. [5%] [5%] [10%] [10%] (a) What are the main components of afterburner; show the process of thrust augmentation on an enthalpy-entropy plot for a turbojet engine fitted with an afterburner. [25%] (b) An air breathing engine flies at Mach 2 at an altitude where the ambient temperature is -50°C and the ambient pressure is 10kPa. The specific heat ratio of air is 1.4 and the specific heat capacity of air is 1004J/kgK. The air flow rate of the engine is 25kg/s. The fuel flow rate is 3% of airflow rate and has a heating value of 42,800kJ/kg. Assuming that the exhaust jet velocity is 1050m/s and the nozzle is perfectly expanded; calculate the following performance parameters. (c) (i) (ii) The thrust specific fuel consumption (iii) The propulsive efficiency (without considering fuel injection) (iv) The overall efficiency of the engine The net (uninstalled) thrust of the engine A turbojet engine uses aviation kerosene as fuel, which has a calorific value of 43MJ//kg. The fuel consumption is 0.18kg per hour per N of thrust, when the thrust is 9kN. If the aircraft flies at a speed of 500m/s and the mass of air passing through the compressor is 27kg/s, calculate the following: (i) Mass of fuel consumed in (kg/s) (ii) The fuel-air ratio (iii) Thermal efficiency of the engine [15%] [5%] [10%] [15%] (iv) The overall efficiency of the engine. [5%] [5%] [10%] [10%]
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
a The main components of an afterburner in a turbojet engine include a fuel injector a flame holder and a nozzle The afterburner is typically located ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these mechanical engineering questions
-
What are the main components of personal financial planning?
-
What are the main components of a time series?
-
What are the main components of a database system?
-
Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) Profile Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) is a utility company, fully owned by the State. The company is responsible for potable water supply to all urban...
-
What are the differences between bottom-up and top-down estimating approaches? Under what conditions would you prefer one over the other?
-
Vincente wants to run a spring-break soccer camp in Medicine Hat. He plans to charge $100 per person. Fixed expenses are $2800 for gym rental and a coach. Variable expenses are $30/person for a...
-
With reference to Exercise 4.5, find an expression for the distribution function \(F(x)\) of the random variable. Data From Exercise 4.5 k 4.5 Given that f(x): = is a probability distribution for 2x...
-
Discuss what types of HR changes could have affected reductions in workers compensation expenses, employee turnover, and increases in customer satisfaction.
-
A clear plastic paperweight with an unknown index of refraction rests on your desk as shown in the figure. A ray of light enters the top of the paper weight with a 65.0 angle of incidence a undergoes...
-
Suppose that the point spread for a particular sporting event is 10 points and that with this spread you are convinced you would have a 0.60 probability of winning a bet on your team. However, the...
-
A rubber cylinder A of diameter d is compressed in a steel cylinder B by a force P (see figure). Determine the pressure p between the rubber and the steel if P = 1000 lb, d= 2 in., and Poisson's...
-
Given the chemical equilibrium CO2(g) + H2(g) CO(g) + H2O(l), H = -2.85 kJ, S = -76.8 J/K. At what temperature would equilibrium constant K = 0.128? Enter the temperature in K. (Round to the nearest...
-
Emil purchased an apartment building in 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 6 for $ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 and made improvements over time in the amount of $ 5 0 , 0 0 0 . 5 0 , 0 0 0 . The initial purchase included...
-
(b) The following data are available relating to the performance of Seminole Fund and the market portfolio: Average Return Standard Deviation of Returns Seminole 18% 30% 1.4 4.0% Beta Residual...
-
The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the recurrence relation: Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, where F = 1 and F2 = 1. Hence the first 12 terms will be: F = 1 F = 1 F3 = 2 F4 = 3 F5 = 5 F6=8 F7 = 13 F8 = 21 Fg = 34...
-
a) Consider the RISC-V code below. Indicate what is the value in register x20 after the code below is executed, and explain why; HERE ori x18 x0 16 addi x20 x18 0 beq x20, x18, HERE add x20 x20, x20
-
With so much information available electronically,computer breaches happen all the time, and as a medical records administrator, this is something you need to always be aware.Research recent health...
-
3.16. For a system with non-identical service rates (see Sect. 3.5) and a limit of N jobs in the system (Eq. 3.13), obtain an expression for the mean service time per job, E[Ts], as a function of the...
-
Explain how the market multiples method is used to determine the value of a target firm to a potential acquirer. Give several examples of this procedure.
-
Suppose a 10-year. 10% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 is currently selling for $1,135.90, producing a nominal yield to maturity of 8%. However, the bond can be called alter 5 years...
-
Write a general expression for the yield on any debt security (rd) and define these terms: real risk-free rate of interest (r*), inflation premium (IP), default risk premium (DRP), liquidity premium...
-
How can we effectively analyze a firm's financial ratios?
-
In 2019, Italia Mining Corporation had sales of \($69\) million, total assets of \($45\) million, and total liabilities of \($23\) million. The interest rate on the debt is 6.5 percent, and its tax...
-
Tsingtao Companys balance sheet shows a stockholders equity book value (total common equity) of \($800,500.\) The firms earnings per share were \($3.50,\) resulting in a price/earnings ratio of...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App