a)81250

b) ?

c) ?

d) ?

a

b

c

d

Suppose the corporate tax rate is 35%. Consider a firm that earns $5,000 in earnings before interest and taxes each year with no risk. The firm's capital expenditures equal its depreciation expenses each year, and it will have no changes to its net working capital. The risk-free interest rate is 4%. a. Suppose the firm has no debt and pays out its net income as a dividend each year. What is the value of the firm's equity? b. Suppose instead the firm makes interest payments of $500 per year. What is the value of equity? What is the value of debt? c. What is the difference between the total value of the firm with leverage and without leverage? d. To what percentage of the value of the debt is the difference in part (c) equal? Acort Industries owns assets that will have a(n) 90% probability of having a market value of $56 million in one year. There is a 10% chance that the assets will be worth only $26 million. The current risk-free rate is 11%, and Acort's assets have a cost of capital of 22%. a. If Acort is unlevered, what is the current market value of its equity? b. Suppose instead that Acort has debt with a face value of $23 million due in one year. According to M&M, what is the value of Acort's equity in this case? c. What is the expected return of Acort's equity without leverage? What is the expected return of Acort's equity with leverage? d. What is the lowest possible realized return of Acort's equity with and without leverage