According to MITRE, a dictionary attack is when $"$an attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack would be successful $($in the absence of other mitigations$).$ This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern."

Please select the answers that exemplify a dictionary attack

The attacker gains a list of popular passwords and tries them with the target user.

After collecting information about the login system $-$ the attacker knows the requirements are a password is $6$ characters from the types digits and uppercase letters, as a password and creates a list of all potential passwords from $000000-$Zzzzzz$.$

A threat actor researched the target individual and found out they tend to use their bank account's $4$ number pin code as a password. The threat actor then created a list of all possible bank pin codes from $0000-9999.$

The attacker finds a list of credentials stolen from a database breach. They find the credentials of a user and try it in this service to check if they match.