Question: According to the article If Brands Are Built Over Years, Why Are They Managed Over Quarters?, the authors suggest that brand managers are becoming

According to the article "If Brands Are Built Over Years, Why Are They Managed Over Quarters?", the authors suggest that brand managers are becoming more short-sighted about the performance of their brands for all of the reasons except which of the following?
Group of answer choices
Brand managers are not staying in their positions long enough to see the impacts (and benefits) of long-term, brand-building marketing investments.
Consumer demand for differentiated products has decreased as product innovation has proliferated the market.
The impact of non-pricing marketing decisions, such as advertising, new products, and distribution, can only be seen over the long-term.
Increasingly available sales data highlights the short-term impact of price promotions.

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