According to the article Toward justice chapter 1 Choose two different stages of the system examined in this article and provide one piece of evidence of racial disparity at each of these two stages of the system. (That is, provide one examples (pattern supported by research) of racial disparity evident at two of these stages: policing, pretrial, sentencing, parole, post-prison/collateral consequencesriminal justice. In the 1960s and 1970s, when the academic discipline of criminology was young, it was critiqued for focusing predominantly on the individual oender and ignoring larger social, political, economic, and historical contexts (Capeheart & Milovanovic, 2007; Southerland, Merlo, Robinson, Benekos, & Albanese, 2007). with refrences Arrigo, B.A. (2008). Crime, justice, and the under-laborer: On the criminology of the shadow and the search for disciplinary identity and legitimacy. Justice Quarterly, 25(3), 439-468. Barry, B. (2005). Why social justice matters. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. 12 Understanding Justice Bellah, R. N., Marsden, R., Sullivan, W. M., Swidler, A., & Tipton, S. M. (1991). The good society. New York: Vintage Books. Capeheart, L., & Milovanovic, D. (2007). Social justice: Theories, issues, and move- ments. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Hunter, R.D. (2011). Presidential address: The future of justice studies. Justice Quar