According to the U$.$S$.$ Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual for Organizations, which of the following steps should be followed immediately after the standards and procedures for an effective compliance program have been established?

a$.$ First$-$line managers should be trained on standards and procedures.

b$.$ Upper$-$level managers should be given charge of the program.

c$.$ Ethical employees should be given decision$-$making authority.

d$.$ Middle managers should take steps to improve the program after violations.Red Spark Inc., a multinational electronics manufacturer, recently came under close scrutiny after it was involved in a major money laundering scam. The scam had adversely affected the careers of more than $200$ employees of Red Spark despite the fact that they were not involved in the scam. This scenario illustrates that the scam had a $\_\_\_\_\_.$

a$.$ low probability of effect

b$.$ high peer acceptance

c$.$ low concentration of effect

d$.$ high magnitude of consequences