Question: Activity Cost Pools, Activity Rates, and Product Costs using Activity-Based Costing Kitchen Wares Inc. is estimating the activity cost associated with producing ovens and refrigerators.

Activity Cost Pools, Activity Rates, and Product Costs using Activity-Based Costing

Kitchen Wares Inc. is estimating the activity cost associated with producing ovens and refrigerators. The indirect labor can be traced into four separate activity pools, based on time records provided by the employees. The budgeted activity cost and activity-base information are provided as follows:

Activity Activity Pool Cost Activity Base
Procurement $149,340 Number of purchase orders
Scheduling 7,600 Number of production orders
Materials handling 28,290 Number of moves
Product development 20,960 Number of engineering changes
Total cost $206,190

The estimated activity-base usage and unit information for Kitchen Wares' two product lines was determined from corporate records as follows:

Number of Purchase Orders Number of Production Orders Number of Moves Number of Engineering Changes Units
Ovens 680 250 410 110 1,450
Refrigerators 630 130 280 50 1,090
Totals 1,310 380 690 160 2,540

a. Determine the activity rate for each activity cost pool. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Procurement (per purchase order) $ _________________
Scheduling (per production order) $ _________________
Materials handling (per move) $ _________________
Product development (per engineering change) $ _________________

b. Determine the activity-based cost per unit of each product. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

Ovens $ _________________ per unit
Refrigerators $ _________________ per unit

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