Question: Additional Information a. Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing
Dowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. |
| 2014 | 2015 | |||
| Sales ($46 per unit) | $ | 1,104,000 | $ | 2,024,000 |
| Cost of goods sold ($31 per unit) | 744,000 | 1,364,000 | ||
| Gross margin | 360,000 | 660,000 | ||
| Selling and administrative expenses | 293,000 | 333,000 | ||
| Net income | $ | 67,000 | $ | 327,000 |
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| Additional Information | |
| a. | Sales and production data for these first two years follow.
|
| 2014 | 2015 | |
| Units produced | 34,000 | 34,000 |
| Units sold | 24,000 | 44,000 |
|
| b. | Variable cost per unit and total fixed costs are unchanged during 2014 and 2015. The company's $31 per unit product cost consists of the following. |
| Direct materials | $ | 5 |
| Direct labor | 8 | |
| Variable overhead | 8 | |
| Fixed overhead ($340,000/34,000 units) | 10 | |
| Total product cost per unit | $ | 31 |
| c. | Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. |
| 2014 | 2015 | |||
| Variable selling and administrative expenses ($2 per unit) | $ | 48,000 | $ | 88,000 |
| Fixed selling and administrative expenses | 245,000 | 245,000 | ||
| Total selling and administrative expenses | $ | 293,000 | $ | 333,000 |
1.
| Complete income statements for the company for each of its first two years under variable costing.(Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) |
2.
| What are the differences between the absorption costing income and the variable costing income for these two years?(Loss amounts should be entered with a minus sign.) |
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