Question: Additionele probleem 4 ' n Massa, m 1 , is aan ' n muur vasgemaak deur ' n veer met styfheid k 1 . Die
Additionele probleem
n Massa, is aan n muur vasgemaak deur
veer met styfheid Die massa kan horisontaal op
n oppervlakte beweeg met n dinamiese wrywing
skofisient van ignoreer statiese wrywing Die
massa is ook aan n katrol vasgemaak met radius
en massa op n radius van Die katrol is ook
vas aan n tweede mass, wat ondersteun word
deur twee vere, en wat in paralel gekoppel is
a Hoeveel vryheidsgrade het die stelsel? Moti
veer jou antwoord.
b Vind die bewegingsvergelyking van die sis
teem in terme van die hoek waardeur die ka
trol draai,
c Vind die hoekverplasing van die katrol,
vir die beginwaardes: en
Neem aan dat
en
d Plot die hoekverplasing van die katrol om te
bepaal hoe lank die sisteem vat om tot stil
stand te kom.
e Aanvaar nou dat die boonste massa sonder
wrywing op die oppervlakte kan beweeg en
bepaal die bewegingsvergelyking en natuur
like frekwensie met die energie metode.
Additional problem
A mass is attached to a wall with a spring of stiff
ness The mass is free to slide on a surface with a
dynamic coefficient of friction ignore static fric
tion The mass is attached to a pulley with mass,
and outer radius at a radius of This pulley
is attached to two springs with stiffness, and
that are in parallel.
a How many degrees of freedom does the system
have? Motivate your answer.
b Determine the equation of motion of the sys
tem in terms of the angle of rotation of the
pulley,
c Find the angular displacement of the rod,
for the initial conditions: and
Assume that
en
d Draw a plot of the system response to deter
mine how long the vibration will take to stop.
e Now assume that the mass is able to slide on
the surface without friction and use the en
ergy method to determine the system's equa
tion of motion and the natural frequency.
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