Question: Additionele probleem 4 ' n Massa, m 1 , is aan ' n muur vasgemaak deur ' n veer met styfheid k 1 . Die

Additionele probleem 4
'n Massa, m1, is aan 'n muur vasgemaak deur 'n
veer met styfheid k1. Die massa kan horisontaal op
'n oppervlakte beweeg met 'n dinamiese wrywing-
skofisient van (ignoreer statiese wrywing). Die
massa is ook aan 'n katrol vasgemaak met 'n radius
r en massa M op 'n radius van 12r. Die katrol is ook
vas aan 'n tweede mass, m2, wat ondersteun word
deur twee vere, k2 en k3, wat in paralel gekoppel is.
(a) Hoeveel vryheidsgrade het die stelsel? Moti-
veer jou antwoord.
(b) Vind die bewegingsvergelyking van die sis-
teem in terme van die hoek waardeur die ka-
trol draai, .
(c) Vind die hoekverplasing van die katrol, (t),
vir die beginwaardes: (0)=10 en =0.
Neem aan dat m1=1kg,m2=2kg,M=
0.5kg,m=2kg,k1=200Nm,k2=k3=
30Nm,=0.4 en r=0.25m.
(d) Plot die hoekverplasing van die katrol om te
bepaal hoe lank die sisteem vat om tot stil-
stand te kom.
(e) Aanvaar nou dat die boonste massa sonder
wrywing op die oppervlakte kan beweeg en
bepaal die bewegingsvergelyking en natuur-
like frekwensie met die energie metode.
Additional problem 4
A mass m is attached to a wall with a spring of stiff-
ness k1. The mass is free to slide on a surface with a
dynamic coefficient of friction (ignore static fric-
tion). The mass is attached to a pulley with mass,
M, and outer radius r at a radius of 12r. This pulley
is attached to two springs with stiffness, k2 and k3,
that are in parallel.
(a) How many degrees of freedom does the system
have? Motivate your answer.
(b) Determine the equation of motion of the sys-
tem in terms of the angle of rotation of the
pulley, .
(c) Find the angular displacement of the rod,
(t), for the initial conditions: (0)=10 and
=0. Assume that m1=1kg,m2=2
kg,M=0.5kg,m=2kg,k1=200Nm,
k2=k3=30Nm,=0.4 en r=0.25m.
(d) Draw a plot of the system response to deter-
mine how long the vibration will take to stop.
(e) Now assume that the mass is able to slide on
the surface without friction and use the en-
ergy method to determine the system's equa-
tion of motion and the natural frequency.
Additionele probleem 4 ' n Massa, m 1 , is aan '

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