Question: Administrative agencies _____. Question 67 options: cannot perform legislative and judicial functions can investigate and prosecute violations of statutes and regulations are better suited to
Administrative agencies _____.
Question 67 options:
| cannot perform legislative and judicial functions | |
| can investigate and prosecute violations of statutes and regulations | |
| are better suited to using the slower, case-by-case approach followed by the courts and the cumbersome law-making process that frequently characterizes legislation | |
| cannot adjudicate disputes involving alleged violations of their regulations |
Question 68 (1 point)
Disenfranchisement refers to the loss of the right to vote:
Question 68 options:
| due to the social stigma accompanying a criminal conviction. | |
| as a result of a felony charge. | |
| that might result from the conviction of a felony. | |
| as a result of misdemeanor. |
Question 69 (1 point)
For a person to be convicted of criminal behavior, which of the following statements should be true?
Question 69 options:
| The state must demonstrate a prior statutory prohibition of the act. | |
| It should be proved that the person was insane at the time of commitment of the criminal act. | |
| The criminal defendants should be presumed guilty. | |
| The person should commit a criminal act before a statute prohibiting the act is brought into effect. |
Question 70 (1 point)
Mens rea refers to _____.
Question 70 options:
| misdemeanors | |
| social condemnation | |
| insanity | |
| criminal intent |
Question 71 (1 point)
According to the concept of _____, a 13-year-old accused of shoplifting cannot be convicted.
Question 71 options:
| intoxication | |
| insanity | |
| premeditation | |
| infancy |
Question 72 (1 point)
In which of the following ways can insanity on the part of a criminal defendant affect a criminal trial?
Question 72 options:
| The trial may be delayed until the defendant regains sanity. | |
| A defendant who becomes insane before sentencing can be sentenced. | |
| Insanity at the time of the criminal act will not absolve the defendant of criminal liability. | |
| The court will be forced to dismiss the case. |
Question 73 (1 point)
The _____ to the U.S. Constitution protects individuals from arbitrary and unreasonable governmental intrusion on the right to privacy.
Question 73 options:
| Fifth Amendment | |
| Eighth Amendment | |
| Fourth Amendment | |
| Sixth Amendment |
Question 74 (1 point)
Illegally gained evidence, such as evidence resulting from "unreasonable searches and seizures," cannot be used in criminal prosecutions. This is a safeguard for criminal defendants under:
Question 74 options:
| the Miranda warning. | |
| the exclusionary rule. | |
| the right of confrontation. | |
| double jeopardy. |
Question 75 (1 point)
One of the major criticisms against the USA PATRIOT Act is that it:
Question 75 options:
| increases judicial and congressional oversight on the use of increased surveillance techniques. | |
| compromises the public's Fourth Amendment rights. | |
| tips the balance too heavily in the individual's favor. | |
| decreases the information-sharing power between investigative agencies. |
Question 76 (1 point)
What is a white-collar crime?
Question 76 options:
| It is a nonviolent crime committed by any individual against businesspersons and organizations. | |
| It is a violent terrorism-related crime that poses significant threat to the general public. | |
| It is a nonviolent crime committed by businesspersons and organizations. | |
| It is a violent crime committed by any person belonging to a lower social class. |
Question 77 (1 point)
The responsible corporate officer doctrine:
Question 77 options:
| directs that corporate officials and agents may be held liable for crimes they fail to prevent by neglecting to control the misconduct of those subject to their control. | |
| states that officials cannot be tried for homicide and related crimes. | |
| states that corporate officials have no liability if they have no knowledge of the activities in question. | |
| directs that corporate officials may be tried only for crimes that they personally commit. |
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