Question: Aktas and McDaniel ( 2 0 0 9 ) prove that the Capital Asset Pricing Model ( CAPM ) fails to most accurately estimate true

Aktas and McDaniel (2009) prove that the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) fails to most accurately estimate true cost of capital: the study found 925 out of 8361 companies to have a negative beta (when CAPM-generated costs of equity are less than zero)--meaning about 11 percent of companies calculated in Applied Financial Economics' "Pragmatic problems in using beta..." produced a negative cost of equity[1]. Unless a stock is a "safe haven" such as a government bond, negative cost of equity should be more rare as stock does not normally 1) have such low market sensitivity, or 2) move so inversely to the market (aka, it should not rise when market descends, but should descend along with the rest of the market)[2]. CAPM is not a super-functional model for systemic/deep/large scale economic crises such as the recent Global Financial Crisis and other crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, but one widely acceptably used to quickly predict a basic market volatility factor when comparing trading portfolios[3].*CAPM fails to capture risk premiums investors may demand during periods of uncertainty because CAPM assumes a constant market risk premium while perceived risks would drive up costs of equity; our text suggests others such as the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) which can include more than one single factor in CAPM[4]. This leads to our final response, that CAPM can be assumed to have not performed well (accurately) during the most recent inflation shock (2020-present), because it fails to capture inflationary risk[5]. Other models would be more useful during times of market volatility or experienced factors of shock.

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