Question: All athletes who come first, second or third in their event are tested for banned substances. Once samples are taken, they are each tested twice

All athletes who come first, second or third in their event are tested for banned substances. Once samples are taken, they are each tested twice using Test X and Test Y. If the athlete used a banned substances, Test X has a 90% probability of being positive, while Test Y has an 80% chance of being positive. Each test is independent of each other. What is the probability that at least one test is positive if the athlete has used a banned substance? Select one: a. 0.82 O b. 0.80 c. 0.90 O d. 0.98 e. 0.72

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