Question: Among other things, the angular speed of a rotating vortex ( such as in a tornado ) may be determined by the use of Doppler
Among other things, the angular speed of a rotating vortex such as in a tornado may be determined by the use of Doppler weather radar. A Doppler weather radar station is broadcasting pulses of radio waves at a frequency of GHz and it is raining northeast of the station. The station receives a pulse reflected off raindrops, with the following properties: the return pulse comes at a bearing of north of east; it returns s after it is emitted; and its frequency is shifted upward by Hz The station also receives a pulse reflected off raindrops at a bearing of north of east, after the same time delay, and with a frequency shifted downward by Hz These reflected pulses have the highest and lowest frequencies the station receives.
a
Determine the radialvelocity component of the raindrops in ms for each bearing take the outward direction to be positive
north of east ms north of east ms
b
Assuming the raindrops are swirling in a uniformly rotating vortex, determine the angular speed of their rotation in rads
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