An organization needs to analyze a state machine as shown in the figure. Assuming the necessary conditions and requirements from the following image: a) Explain the purpose and operation of the state machine. b) Apply the first and second reduction steps for the state diagram of the machine based on the primitive flow table. c) Using the merging procedure, generate the state table, the reduced table, and the assignment table. d) Implement the indicated machine in circuitry by choosing JK FlipFlops, using the nextstate and output expressions.