Anna Broderick is the dietician for the State University football team, and she is attempting to determine
Question:
Anna Broderick is the dietician for the State University football team, and she is attempting to determine a nutritious lunch menu for the team. She has set the following nutritional guidelines for each lunch serving:
Between 1,300 and 2,100 calories
At least 4 mg of iron
At least 15 but no more than 55g of fat
At least 30g of protein
At least 60g of carbohydrates
No more than 35 mg of cholesterol
She selects the menu from seven basic food items, as follows, with the nutritional contributions per pound and the cost as given:
The dietician wants to select a menu to meet the nutritional guidelines while minimizing the total cost per serving.
a. Formulate a linear programming model for this problem and solve it.
b. If a serving of each of the food items (other than milk) was limited to no more than a half-pound, what effect would this have on the solution?
Anna Broderick Lunch Menu | |||||||||||
Calories | Iron | Protein | Carbo-hydrates | Fat (g/lb.) | Cholesterol | Cost | |||||
(per lb.) | (mg/lb.) | (g/lb.) | (g/lb.) | (mg/lb.) | |||||||
$/lb. | |||||||||||
Chicken | 500 | 4.2 | 17 | 0 | 30 | 180 | 0.85 | ||||
Fish | 480 | 3.1 | 85 | 0 | 5 | 90 | 3.35 | ||||
Ground beef | 840 | 0.25 | 82 | 0 | 75 | 350 | 2.45 | ||||
Dried beans | 590 | 3.2 | 10 | 30 | 3 | 0 | 0.85 | ||||
Lettuce | 40 | 0.4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | ||||
Potatoes | 450 | 2.25 | 10 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | ||||
Milk (2%) | 220 | 0.2 | 16 | 22 | 10 | 20 | 0.82 | ||||
Constraints | >= | >= | >= | >= | >= | <= | |||||
1300 | 4 | 30 | 60 | 15 | 35 | ||||||
<= | <= | ||||||||||
2100 | 55 | ||||||||||
(a) | Objective | Minimize Cost ($) | |||||||||
(b) | if a serving of each of the food items (other than milk) was limited to no more than a half-pound, what effect would this have on the solution? | ||||||||||
Decision Variables | Chicken | <= | 0.5 | ||||||||
Fish | <= | 0.5 | |||||||||
Ground beef | <= | 0.5 | |||||||||
Dried beans | <= | 0.5 | |||||||||
Lettuce | <= | 0.5 | |||||||||
Potatoes | <= | 0.5 | |||||||||
Milk (2%) | |||||||||||