annotated bibliography for This 2020 article by Deshwal and Ali provides a comprehensive review of various leadership theories. The authors systematically analyze a range of theories, including trait theory, behavioral theory, contingency theory, and transformational leadership theory, among others. They critically evaluate each theory's strengths and weaknesses, providing a balanced perspective on the field. The authors also discuss the practical implications of these theories, making this article a valuable resource for anyone interested in leadership studies. The article is published in the Shanlax International Journal of Commerce, a peer-reviewed journal, which adds to its credibility. The authors, Deshwal and Ali, are both experienced researchers in the field, further enhancing the reliability of the information presented. This source will be particularly useful in understanding the evolution of leadership theories and their application in various organizational contexts