answer all pls

On a time line____

a. Negative values represent cash outflows

b. Positive values represent cash inflows

c. "Time 0" (Thepresent time) appears at the left most end of the time line

d. A & B

E.A & B& C

23. A is a long-term debt instrument that pays the holder a specified amount of periodic interest over a specified time. A. common stock share B. bond C. preferred stock share D. proxy statement 24. Each of the following is a restrictive covenant that may be applicable to a corporate bond EXCEPT A. a restriction on the amount of "Net Sales" that the firm can generate. B. minimum liquidity levels. C. fixed asset restrictions. D. limitations on cash dividends. 25. A mortgage bond is typically secured by the issuing firm's A. Inventory. B. Accounts Receivable. C. Accounts Payable. D. Fixed Assets, such as real estate or building(s). 26. Most bonds have each of the following characteristics EXCEPT A. they pay interest semi-annually at a stated coupon interest rate. B. they have an initial maturity of 10 to 30 years. C. they require annual dividend payments to the bondholders. D. they have a par value of $1,000 that must be repaid to the bondholder at maturity. 27. Common stockholders expect to be compensated with A. adequate dividend payments. B. adequate interest payments. C. capital gains when the stock is sold. D. A and B and C. E. A and C. 31. Preferred stocks are often referred to as securities, as they have characteristics of both common socks and bonds. A. reflexive B. diluted C. hybrid D. alternate 32. Operating breakeven analysis is used to A. determine the level of operations necessary to cover all operating costs. B. evaluate the level of profitability associated with various levels of sales. C. determine the number of common stock shares to issue. D. A and B and C. E. A and B. 18. The future value technique uses to calculate the future value of an investment's cash flows. A. discounting B. compounding C. exponential smoothing D. weighted averages 19. The discount rate used to calculate the present value of a cash flow expected at some point in the future is also known as the A. opportunity cost. B. required return. C. cost of capital. D. beta. E. A and B and C and D. F. A and B and C. 21. With a(n) , the periodic annuity or cash flow stream continues forever. A. ordinary annuity B. annuity due C. perpetuity