Question: Answer all question (b) Consider the Hotelling linear city model. Two firms, 1 and 2, supply a good. The marginal and fixed costs are zero.

Answer all question

Answer all question (b) Consider the Hotelling linear city model. Two firms,

(b) Consider the Hotelling linear city model. Two firms, 1 and 2, supply a good. The marginal and fixed costs are zero. The firms are located at the extremes of a line of unit length. A continuum of consumers are indexed by x, capturing their preference for a firm, x E [0,1]. Each consumer can demand at most one unit of the good. Their evaluation of the good is 10. The consumers unit transport cost is t 2 0 per unit travelled. Firms compete by setting prices. As a result of the previous assumptions, the utility of consumer x if buying from firm 1 is: U, (x) = 10 - tx - P, and if buying from firm 2 is: Uz(x) = 10 - t(1 - x) - P2- Derive the Nash equilibrium for this game. [7 marks] ii) Assume that in part (a) c = 0. Compare the equilibrium properties (price, market shares, profits) of the two games, and discuss the managerial implications of the findings. [6 marks]

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