ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

$($i$)$ TRUE OR FALSE QUESTIONS

Choose whether the following are True or False. Motivate all your answers.

Only leaders in organisations have expert power.

McGregor's $xY$ theory arose from the need to focus on employees' well$-$being and influence in the workplace.

Hertzberg's $2-$factor theory of job enrichment includes the hygiene and relatedness factors.

Total Quality Management is a managed process that involves people, systems and supporting tools and techniques.

Balancing power of management and subordinates means that leaders and managers must depend on subordinates for balancing power.

Controlling is the process of setting goals and deciding how to achieve them.

The marketing manager determines the mission and vision of an organisation.

Lower management is responsible for carrying out the plans, policies and strategies that top management determines.

The theory of bureaucratic management was developed by Max Weber.

The horizontal integration strategy involves taking over similar organisations.