Answer the following 2 questions while specifically citing these sources:

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/joe-smyth-testimony-day-3-don-dunphy-inquiry-1.3940573

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/don-dunphy-inquiry-feb-7-1.3970012

http://www.ciddd.ca/

1. Imagine you have been asked to make a case to the Dunphy Inquiry (http://www.ciddd.ca/) for switching from a police investigating police model to a full civilian investigation and review model. Outline what your civilian investigation and review model would look like and explain why the NL government is advised to make this change using the literature reviewed by Murphy and McKenna to support your argument? Feel free to comment on whether you actually accept these arguments but, if you don't agree with the arguments, please explain why you don't think a citizen model is better.
2. One of the concerns which cuts across all the investigation models is that police officers will not support the investigations whether done internally, by external police services or by citizen agencies because of the police culture of silence and secrecy. However, according to the findings from De Angelis and Kupchick (2007), what other factors shape the police satisfaction with investigations and, accordingly, may make them more likely to cooperate with investigations?