Answer the following questions in the space provided. Each response must be no less than $100$ words.

$1.$ In the Object$-$Oriented Programming Paradigm, what is Inheritance? Provide an example.

$2.$ List and discuss the Usefulness of Inheritance.

$3.$ In the Object$-$Oriented Programming Paradigm, what is Decomposition? Provide an example.

$4.$ In Java, what are the advantages and disadvantages of Inheritance when dealing with:

$($a$)$ A scenario which deals with a large program structure

$($b$)$ A scenario which deals with a small program structure $5.$Write a program in Java that demonstrates the use of Inheritance. Your program must contain a minimum if three $(3)$ classes and must be neatly and adequately commented. Submit your entire source directory $($as discussed in last class$).$